Skip to main content

The National Road - Ohio - Muskingum and Licking Counties

As it travels from Zanesville towards Columbus, US 40 goes through numerous small towns, changes from two to four lanes and back numerous times, but most importantly the old road keeps its rural charm.  Between Zanesville and Gratiot, there are four former alignments of the old road that can be found: just west of Zanesville, Mt. Sterling, Hopewell, and Gratiot.  Most stretches are very short and can be easily recognized with names such as "Old US 40", "Old National Road", or some combination of the two.

Zanesville:
Just west of US 40's interchange with Interstate 70 (Exit 152) runs an old alignment.
Looking Eastbound on Old US 40 with the four-lane US 40 at right.  (Mike Austing)

An abandoned ice cream stand sits between the old and the new highways.  (Mike Austing)

Mt. Sterling:
Another old alignment goes through this small Muskingum County village.
Old Route 40 runs quietly towards Mt. Sterling.  (Mike Austing)

Hopewell:
Today, US 40 passes south of the community of Hopewell.  The old two-lane road is known as Hopewell National Road.
Hopewell National Road bears off from US 40.  (Mike Austing)
Old US 40 can be seen near Hopewell Elementary.  (Mike Austing)

Gratiot:
Old US 40 is known as Main Street in this tiny village of 200 or so residents.  The old highway at times seems forgotten through here.
Old US 40 entering the Village of Gratiot.  (Mike Austing)
A quiet old highway runs through rural farmland.  (Mike Austing)
Just west of Gratiot, US 40 returns to a rural two-lane road.  The next town along this stretch of US 40 is Brownsville.  Small enough that if you'd blink your eyes you'd miss it, Brownsville captures the historic highway's best feature, the rural charm of the towns and people along it.  Located in this tiny village is the Brownsville School.  The schoolhouse was built in 1900 and served local school children until 1948.  Around 2001, the schoolhouse was transformed into a bed and breakfast.  The school now turned B&B has been renamed 'The National Trail Schoolhouse Inn.' 

The National Trail Schoolhouse Inn, formerly Brownsville School.  (Mike Austing)

Also nearby is the Eagle's Nest Monument.  The monument, a large inscribed boulder sitting on a stone pedestal and may date as far back as 1914, reads, "Old National Road, built 1825, rebuilt 1914 through the efforts of James M. Cox, Governor of Ohio."  The engraving includes an early roadster and a covered wagon.  The location of the Eagle's Nest Monument is also the highest point of the National Road within Ohio.

Eagle's Nest Monument (Mike Ketner)
Another section of the old National Road can be found just outside of Linnville.  

Former alignment of US 40 in Linnville (Mike Kentner)

The next town along US 40 is Jacksontown.  This Licking County village was home to two mainstays along US 40.  Clark's Dining Room and the Jack Town Pub were both well-known and historic eateries in the area that have closed in recent years.  Clark's Dining Room had been in operation since 1918 until it closed in 2009.   The nearby Jack Town Pub was located in an old inn that was built in 1860.  In October of 2016 after 23 years of operation, the Jack Town Pub closed for business.

The former Jack Town Pub.  (Mike Austing)

Off of Interstate 70 at Exit 122, there is an odd piece in both the Interstate and US 40's history.  In 1959, US 40 was moved onto a new four-lane freeway from near Brownsville (I-70 Exit 141) to Kirkersville (I-70 Exit 122).  This road would later become I-70.  From 1962 to 1968, Interstate 70 would end here.  After I-70 was built on to Columbus, a small one-mile piece of this freeway became detached from the Interstate.  When US 40 returned to the original two-lane highway in 1970, the four-lane stub - now serving as a connector - became even less necessary.  Over time, the former westbound roadway was removed and the highway became a typical two-lane road.  However, you can still see the old right-of-way from this former freeway, and a bridge overpass still carries a local road over the highway.  Currently, OH 158 is routed on what was once US 40 and I-70.

Old I-70/US 40 near Kirkersville. (Adam Prince)


Site Navigation:
Sources & Links:

Comments

Jim Grey said…
The NR in eastern OH was probably my favorite road trip ever. Just so much great old infrastructure to see in such a lovely setting. The stretches of brick and concrete are just great. I did it in 2011 and I want to go back.

Popular posts from this blog

Interstate 40's Tumultuous Ride Through the Pigeon River Gorge

In the nearly 60 years Interstate 40 has been open to traffic through the Pigeon River Gorge in the mountains of Western North Carolina, it has been troubled by frequent rockslides and damaging flooding, which has seen the over 30-mile stretch through North Carolina and Tennessee closed for months at a time. Most recently, excessive rainfall from Hurricane Helene in September 2024 saw sections of Interstate 40 wash away into a raging Pigeon River. While the physical troubles of Interstate 40 are well known, how I-40 came to be through the area is a tale of its own. Interstate 40 West through Haywood County near mile marker 10. I-40's route through the Pigeon River Gorge dates to local political squabbles in the 1940s and a state highway law written in 1921. A small note appeared in the July 28, 1945, Asheville Times. It read that the North Carolina State Highway Commission had authorized a feasibility study of a "...water-level road down [the] Pigeon River to the Tennessee l

Ghost Town Tuesday; Mannfield, FL and the stairway to Hell

Back in 2015 I went searching the Lecanto Sand Hills for the original Citrus County Seat known as Mannfield.  Unlike Centrailia in Hernando County and Fivay in Pasco County I did find something worth seeing. Mannfield is located in the Lecanto Sand Hill section of Withlacoochee State Forest somewhat east of the intersection of Citrus County Route 491 and Mansfield Road. Mannfield was named after Austin Mann and founded in Hernando County in 1884 before Citrus County Split away.  In 1887 Citrus County was split from northern Hernando County while Pasco County was spun off to the south.  Mannfield was selected as the new Citrus County seat due to it being near the county geographic center.  Reportedly Mannfield had as many as 250 people when it was the County Seat.  The town included various businesses one might include at the time, even a sawmill which was common for the area.  In 1891 Citrus County voted to move it's seat to Inverness which set the stage for the decline of M

The National Road - Pennsylvania - Great Crossings Bridge and Somerfield

West of Addison, US 40 crosses the Youghiogheny River at what once was the town of Somerfield.  When crossing the current modern two lane bridge, you many not realize that it is actually the third to cross the Yough at this site.  The first - a stone arch bridge - was known as the Great Crossings Bridge.  Built in 1818, this three arch bridge was part of the original National Road.  The name Great Crossings comes from the men who forded the Youghiogheny here - George Washington and George Braddock. (1)  If you cross the bridge at the right time, this historic bridge and what was once the town of Somerfield will appear out from underneath this massive man-made lake. Historical Postcard showing the 'Big Crossings' bridge and Somerfield.  Image submitted by Vince Ferrari. The Great Crossings Bridge was located in the town of Somerfield.  Somerfield, originally named Smythfield until 1827, would develop as a result of the National Road. (1)  Somerfield would go through va